Govt Informs Rise in Urea & DAP Consumption, Prepares to Tackle Subsidy Costs

The Union Fertilizer Secretary, Rajat Kumar Mishra, has raised concerns over a significant spike in urea and DAP (Di-ammonium Phosphate) consumption during the current kharif crop season compared to the previous year. Mishra, speaking at a conference on the Rabi campaign, emphasized the importance of balanced nutrient use in agriculture.

According to Mishra, the consumption of urea has surged by over 13 lakh tonnes, while DAP consumption has increased by 10 lakh tonnes during the current kharif season. This unprecedented rise in fertilizer demand has raised questions about the need for increased production capacity.

Mishra pointed out that establishing a modern and highly efficient urea production plant would require an investment of approximately Rs 10,000 crore, with an annual production capacity of 10.5 lakh tonnes. To meet the surge in urea demand, it might be necessary to consider the establishment of new plants to bridge the gap.

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Highlighting the critical role of fertilizers in agriculture, Mishra stressed that they are one of the nine essential crop inputs, second only to water, in influencing agricultural production.

Addressing concerns about fertilizer availability and pricing, Mishra assured farmers and stakeholders that the government is committed to providing fertilizers as required by the farming sector. He stated, "Come what may, the government will provide that," while also mentioning that the Center bore a subsidy burden of Rs 2.5 lakh crore in the fiscal year 2022-23 and that this year would be no exception.

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In addition to urging increased production, Mishra called upon state governments to engage in micro-monitoring of fertilizer distribution to ensure equitable access and to address regional disparities.

The record consumption of 1.8 crore tonnes of fertilizers during the current kharif season underscores the importance of maintaining a balanced approach to nutrient use in Indian agriculture. With the government's commitment to meeting the rising demand for fertilizers, a concerted effort is required to ensure sustainable and efficient nutrient management in farming practices across the country.

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