Assam Promotes Pipe Composting Method to Convert Organic Waste into Valuable Compost in 2 Months

In an effort to encourage eco-friendly and efficient waste management at the household level, Assam has taken a significant step by actively promoting pipe composting among its rural communities during the ongoing Swachhata Hi Seva campaign. This sustainable initiative aims to address the disposal of biodegradable waste while promoting environmental awareness and education.

The District Water and Sanitation Committee of Biswanath District in Assam has been a pioneer in advocating for pipe composting. This environmentally friendly method has been successfully implemented in schools, particularly for managing the biodegradable waste generated during midday meals.

Under the Swachhata Hi Seva 2023 programme, district officials installed two composting pipes at Chariali Majaliya ME School. This approach utilizes PVC pipes, measuring 8 to 10 inches in diameter and 1.25 meters in length, to convert organic waste into valuable compost.

Also Read: India Considers Sugar Export Ban Amidst Supply Concerns Starting From Oct 1 

The process involves burying the pipes vertically, leaving about 25-30 cm of them beneath the ground surface. Only biodegradable waste, such as leftover food, fruit and vegetable peels, flowers, dung, and agricultural waste, is deposited into these pipes. To facilitate decomposition, a mixture of cow dung and dry leaves, diluted with water, is added every two weeks. It's crucial to keep the pipes closed to prevent rainwater from entering. After approximately two months, the composted material can be retrieved by lifting the pipe.

Also Read: Govt Informs Rise in Urea & DAP Consumption, Prepares to Tackle Subsidy Costs

Pipe composting offers several compelling benefits:

Rapid Waste Conversion: This method transforms biodegradable waste into nutrient-rich compost quickly, without harming the environment.

Hygienic Environments: It helps schools maintain clean and hygienic surroundings, contributing to a healthier learning environment for students.

Odorless and Fly-Proof: Pipe composting is odorless and effectively keeps flies and pests away, ensuring a pleasant atmosphere.

Space Efficiency: It is a space-efficient solution, making it feasible for even small institutions.

Moreover, this sustainable waste management system is designed for long-term use, as the same pipes can be employed repeatedly, reducing the need for constant replacements.

In addition to its environmental benefits, pipe composting provides an educational opportunity for students. It allows them to learn about the science and ecology of decomposition, the role of microorganisms and invertebrates, and the significance of waste management and sustainability. These valuable lessons foster a deeper understanding of environmental stewardship and encourage responsible waste disposal practices among the youth.

Assam's promotion of pipe composting serves as an exemplary model for eco-conscious waste management, not only benefiting the environment but also nurturing the next generation's commitment to a sustainable future. As the Swachhata Hi Seva campaign continues, it is expected that more communities and institutions will embrace this simple yet effective solution for biodegradable waste disposal, ultimately contributing to a cleaner and greener Assam.

Also Read: FMC Set To Introduce All-New Wheat Herbicide in Indian Market, To Enhance Crop Yields By 30%