Unique Agricultural Crops Grown In The State Of Assam

Agriculture is an important sector in Assam's economy, providing employment to a large percentage of the population and contributing significantly to the state's GDP. The state has a favorable climate and fertile soil that is suitable for the cultivation of a variety of crops.

The agriculture sector in Assam is primarily focused on food crops such as rice, pulses, and vegetables. Rice is the main crop grown in the state, and Assam is one of the largest rice-producing states in India. The state is also a major producer of jute, tea, and mustard.

Apart from food crops, the state also produces various cash crops like sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco. The tea industry is an important contributor to the state's economy, with Assam being the largest tea-producing state in India. The state also produces high-quality silk, particularly Muga silk, which is unique to Assam.

Here are some of the major agricultural crops grown in Assam:

Assam is a northeastern state in India known for its fertile land and favourable climate for agriculture. The state produces a variety of crops, including both food and cash crops.

Rice:

Assam is one of the major rice-producing states in India. Varieties of rice such as Sali, Bora, Joha, and Jumka are grown in the state.

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Tea:

Assam is famous for its tea production. The state produces around 55% of India's total tea output. The tea grown in Assam is known for its strong and malty flavour.

Jute:

Jute is an important cash crop in Assam. The state is the second-largest jute producer in India after West Bengal.

Sugarcane:

Sugarcane is grown in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam. The state has a few sugar mills that produce sugar and molasses.

Mustard:

Mustard is a popular oilseed crop grown in Assam. The state is the fourth-largest mustard producer in India.

Potato:

Potato is an important vegetable crop grown in Assam. The state produces around 1.5 lakh tonnes of potatoes annually.

Pineapple:

Assam is known for its juicy and sweet pineapples. The state produces around 1.5 lakh tonnes of pineapple annually.

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Ginger:

Ginger is an important spice crop grown in Assam. The state produces around 25% of India's total ginger output.

Black pepper:

Assam is also known for its black pepper production. The state produces around 6,000 tonnes of black pepper annually.

Areca nut:

Areca nut is an important cash crop in Assam. The state produces around 25% of India's total areca nut output.

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