Know All About The Importance Of Soil Health In Agriculture
Soil Health is very essential for obtaining a good farm yield. Farmers must adopt new techniques through which they can maintain soil health and achieve a good margin of profits. In this article, we have discussed its importance, crops grown to keep the soil healthy, and methods to improve soil quality.
Soil health is very significant for successful plant growth. To attain a good yield and sustainability, one should priorities for the good condition of the soil.It very much essential for crops to grow in a healthy environment. Soil that can support crop growth, increase yields and reduce agriculture inputs is termed healthy. Some of the key benefits of healthy soil include increased crop yields, reduced erosion, improved water retention, and enhanced biodiversity.
There are several ways to improve soil health. Some of them include using organic compost, letting worms do the work, avoiding compressing soil, using the right amount of fertilizer, remembering the importance of nitrogen, growing cover crops, and tracking results using a soil test.
Other ways include:-
- Reducing tillage
- Avoiding soil compaction
- Growing cover crops
- Better crop rotations
- Organic amendments
- Inorganic amendments
Some of the most common crops grown in India include rice, millet, wheat, pulses, and maize which are all important food crops. Sugarcane, horticulture, coffee, tea, rubber, jute, and cotton are important cash crops.
Some common soil problems include soil compaction (dense soil that drains water very slowly), topsoil removal, erosion, pH imbalance, lack of air, too much or too little water.
Some ways to improve soil health include adding organic matter, keeping the soil covered with a diversity of plants, disturbing the soil as little as possible, reducing tillage, avoiding soil compaction, growing cover crops, better crop rotations, organic amendments, and inorganic amendments.
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