Irrigation System: Different Types & Benefits

We all know that water is essential and it is a limited resource. Warming temperatures are evaporating lakes and waterways in India, while rapid urbanization and water contamination are reducing the amount and quality of both surface and groundwater. The country's delicate agricultural structure is primarily dependent on precipitation, and a bad storm season can devastate the public economy.

What is Irrigation Farming?

Irrigation systems supply water to plants in an unnatural manner, and rainfall is insufficient to sustain crops. It is most commonly used in areas with insufficient rainfall. Water is essential for plant survival and growth because it transports nutrients into their structures, allowing them to photosynthesize.

Traditional agricultural irrigation methods included digging canals, using a pulley framework, and using water wheels to deliver water from streams to crops. These practices were simple and easy to maintain; however, irrigation farming for water systems is no longer feasible.

They are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and produce artificial rain. Different Irrigation Methods The irrigation process is primarily prepared for future agricultural advancement. Farmers experienced higher harvest yields and better growth quality as innovative technologies were introduced. More recent irrigation system strategies are beneficial where single crop irrigation methods are supported. Let us now discuss the significance of irrigation.

In India, there are two types of irrigation systems for agriculture, which are as follows.

Modern Method

Traditional Method

We are now thoroughly describing these two methods for your understanding. Check it out.

Traditional Irrigation

India has traditionally been a farming country. According to data, agriculture employs more than half of the labor force. India is a major exporter of oats, dried fruits, and natural grain products. India has frequently faced challenges such as low harvest yield, unfavorable harvests, rainstorms, and other benefits.

The majority of these issues have been addressed by traditional irrigation methods. These old irrigation methods are not yet obsolete. Farmers in India use these techniques to ensure proper seed germination, higher harvest yields, and faster development of food crops. Organic farming
irrigation is known as traditional irrigation.

Modern Irrigation

The Modern irrigation system is a strategy for artificial irrigation in areas with insufficient rainfall. It is a strategy for delivering water via pumps, tubes, and sprays. Irrigation is frequently used in areas where rainfall is insufficient or where droughts occur regularly. Various irrigation system procedures are used to distribute water evenly across the field. This water supply process can originate from a variety of sources. Groundwater springs or wells, surface water

sources such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs, and treated wastewater are all included.

Importance of Irrigation in Agriculture

Here we are mentioning the agricultural benefits of irrigation.

Irrigated land is more valuable than un-irrigated land. Crop yields are higher in watered areas than in rain-fed areas.
Farming is disrupted by insufficient, inadequate, or unpredictable rainfall. Agribusiness can be sustained with proper irrigation processes.
Seeds cannot germinate in dry soil because dampness is required for seed germination.
An irrigation system can ensure the necessary soil dampness content for seed development.
It is possible to supply the required amount of oxygen and hydrogen via irrigation, which is important for the proper advancement of plant roots.
The irrigation process allows for multiple plantings throughout the year. This will boost growth and utility. A few harvests per year developed with an irrigation system in various areas of India.
Mineral supplements from watered soil can be retained by a plant. The irrigation system is critical to the plant's development.
The irrigation system has the potential to bring more land into production.

Also Read:- https://tractornews.in/articles/hydroponic-farming-in-india-definition-types/