Hydroponic Farming in India- Definition & Types

Hydroponic farming is a method of growing plants in water without soil using mineral supplement arrangements. Hydroponic agriculture oversees the development of supplements in the fluid performance used to water the plants. It also includes the recurring provision of supplements to the plants. Only hydroponic cultivation has control over the plant's developing climate.

This farming technique is also used in mixed farming. Obviously, the framework is highly automated, but it must be closely monitored. We are here to provide you with comprehensive information on hydroponic farming in India.

6 Types of Hydroponic farming Systems

Allow us to provide a brief overview of the top six types of hydroponic systems.

1. Aeroponics Systems

Have you ever seen vegetables grow out of thin air? That is the aeroponics framework we will discuss. This framework simply mists the plants with supplement-loaded mist. The roots are held in a soilless development mechanism similar to coco coir. For plants to grow, supplement-loaded water must be syphoned intermittently.

The strategy is very modern and technological, but it has been in place for quite some time. A line framework transports a condensed array of supplements to plants. Roots receive the performance via the line's spouts as beads. Other than openly inhaling, this implies that the seeds will receive the supplements and dampness.

2. Nutrient Film Technique

Did you have any problems with air circulation with any of the hydroponic farming frameworks you used? That problem will be solved by the supplement film method, also known as NFT. You will introduce a delicate arrangement film at a tank's genuinely profound base with NFT. As a result, the roots will receive water and nourishment, while the upper part will relax. If you see the roots mop-squeezed, don't be alarmed; this is what they're supposed to look like.

The main unique feature of this framework is that the developing tank should not be completely level. Instead, make sure it has a small point. The arrangement will not deteriorate the roots due to the tank's slight slant, nor will it flow away too quickly.

3. Drip Hydroponic System

The dribble framework is one of the most dynamic vertical hydroponic farming systems. This one employs a pump to provide consistent water and supplementation to the plants. This hydroponic farming technique makes use of small producers to simply sprinkle the supplement arrangement onto the plants. In reality, it is a haven for the enormous issue of air circulation, as it provides consistent watering and nourishment through the hoses, lines, and developing media.

4. Ebb and Flow

The Ebb and Flow framework type places the plants in a large developing bed. This bed is filled with a growing medium such as perlite or rockwool. You will flood the develop bed with supplement arrangement after you have painstakingly established the plants. It is entirely organic farming. This framework addresses the rule of routinely flooding the roots for shorter periods of time.

5. Wick Hydroponic System

The wick framework is the most oversimplified hydroponic farming framework. It does not require any aerators, siphons, or power. This is the main latent framework that can be managed without power among the various tank-farming frameworks.

6. Deep Water Culture

The Deep Water Culture framework works for a wide variety of plants, but it is especially beneficial for large plants, particularly those with large roots. The plant establishments are suspended in a supplement arrangement in this framework, and you simply furnish the air with a diffuser or an air stone. To obtain them, place the plants in net pots with a development mode. When you allow your plants to sit in supplements with unlimited oxygen, they grow at an incredible rate.

Also Read: Modern farming practices: Organic Farming and farm mechanization