High-Yielding or Profitable Crop Varieties That Should Be Grown in India
India's agricultural sector is diverse and encompasses a wide range of crops and livestock. The major crops grown in India include rice, wheat, maize, cotton, sugarcane, oilseeds, pulses, and fruits and vegetables. India is also the world's largest producer of milk and the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables.
Agriculture is an important sector in India and contributes significantly to the country's economy. Around 58% of the Indian population is engaged in agriculture, and it accounts for around 18% of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). India is the world's second-largest producer of agricultural products, after China.
India's agricultural sector is diverse and encompasses a wide range of crops and livestock. The major crops grown in India include rice, wheat, maize, cotton, sugarcane, oilseeds, pulses, and fruits and vegetables. India is also the world's largest producer of milk and the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables.
Agriculture in India plays a crucial role in the country's economy and provides livelihoods to millions of people. However, it faces several challenges that need to be addressed to ensure sustained growth and development in this sector. Below we will be discussing crops with higher yield capability that can be much more profitable to Indian farmers.
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India produces a wide variety of crops, but some of the high-yielding crops in India are:
Rice
India is the world's second-largest producer of rice, with an average yield of around 3.5 tons per hectare. Some of the high-yielding varieties of rice in India include Pusa Basmati, IR 64, and Swarna.
Wheat
India is the world's second-largest producer of wheat, with an average yield of around 3.5 tons per hectare. Some of the high-yielding varieties of wheat in India include HD 2967, Kalyansona, and Sharbati Sonora.
Maize
Maize is an important cereal crop in India, with an average yield of around 2.5-3.5 tons per hectare. Some of the high-yielding varieties of maize in India include HQPM 1, Rajkumar, and Pusa Composite.
Sugarcane
India is the world's second-largest producer of sugarcane, with an average yield of around 70-80 tons per hectare. Some of the high-yielding varieties of sugarcane in India include Co 0238, Co 05011, and Co 08039.
Cotton
Cotton is an important cash crop in India, with an average yield of around 500-600 kg per hectare. Some of the high-yielding varieties of cotton in India include Jadoo, Sujata, and Ankur.
Pulses
Pulses are an important source of protein in India, with an average yield of around 0.7-1.5 tons per hectare. Some of the high-yielding varieties of pulses in India include Pusa 2002, IPM 02-03, and TAU 1.
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